The Genealogy of Eliza
An in‑depth look at the genealogy of Eliza, the pioneering chatbot that first appeared in the 1960s. The piece traces its origins, key milestones, and the people who shaped its evolution. It highlights how Eliza’s design influenced later conversational agents and discusses the broader implications for AI research and human‑computer interaction. The article also examines the cultural impact and prospects of such early AI systems.