Blood-tainted ice cubes and a famine in Madras

Blood-tainted ice cubes and a famine in Madras

During colonial Madras, the British-run Ice House sold ice to locals, a symbol of luxury. Recent research reveals that the ice was produced using labor under harsh conditions, with workers facing exploitation and disease. The enterprise coincided with a severe famine that intensified suffering, linking the opulent ice trade to broader social and economic hardships of the period.